|   | 1 | = Wiki Processors =  | 
                  
                          |   | 2 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 3 | Processors are WikiMacros designed to provide alternative markup formats for the [TracWiki Wiki engine]. Processors can be thought of as ''macro functions to process user-edited text''.   | 
                  
                          |   | 4 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 5 | The Wiki engine uses processors to allow using [wiki:WikiRestructuredText Restructured Text], [wiki:WikiHtml raw HTML] and [http://www.textism.com/tools/textile/ textile] in any Wiki text throughout Trac.  | 
                  
                          |   | 6 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 7 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 8 | == Using Processors ==  | 
                  
                          |   | 9 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 10 | To use a processor on a block of text, use a Wiki code block, selecting a processor by name using ''shebang notation'' (#!), familiar to most UNIX users from scripts.  | 
                  
                          |   | 11 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 12 | '''Example 1''' (''inserting raw HTML in a wiki text''):  | 
                  
                          |   | 13 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 14 | {{{  | 
                  
                          |   | 15 | #!html  | 
                  
                          |   | 16 | <pre class="wiki">{{{  | 
                  
                          |   | 17 | #!html  | 
                  
                          |   | 18 | <h1 style="color: orange">This is raw HTML</h1>  | 
                  
                          |   | 19 | }}}</pre>  | 
                  
                          |   | 20 | }}}  | 
                  
                          |   | 21 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 22 | '''Results in:'''  | 
                  
                          |   | 23 | {{{  | 
                  
                          |   | 24 | #!html  | 
                  
                          |   | 25 | <h1 style="color: orange">This is raw HTML</h1>  | 
                  
                          |   | 26 | }}}  | 
                  
                          |   | 27 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 28 | ----  | 
                  
                          |   | 29 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 30 | '''Example 2''' (''inserting Restructured Text in wiki text''):  | 
                  
                          |   | 31 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 32 | {{{  | 
                  
                          |   | 33 | #!html  | 
                  
                          |   | 34 | <pre class="wiki">{{{  | 
                  
                          |   | 35 | #!rst  | 
                  
                          |   | 36 | A header  | 
                  
                          |   | 37 | --------  | 
                  
                          |   | 38 | This is some **text** with a footnote [*]_.  | 
                  
                          |   | 39 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 40 | .. [*] This is the footnote.  | 
                  
                          |   | 41 | }}}</pre>  | 
                  
                          |   | 42 | }}}  | 
                  
                          |   | 43 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 44 | '''Results in:'''  | 
                  
                          |   | 45 | {{{  | 
                  
                          |   | 46 | #!rst  | 
                  
                          |   | 47 | A header  | 
                  
                          |   | 48 | --------  | 
                  
                          |   | 49 | This is some **text** with a footnote [*]_.  | 
                  
                          |   | 50 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 51 | .. [*] This is the footnote.  | 
                  
                          |   | 52 | }}}  | 
                  
                          |   | 53 | ----  | 
                  
                          |   | 54 | '''Example 3''' (''inserting a block of C source code in wiki text''):  | 
                  
                          |   | 55 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 56 | {{{  | 
                  
                          |   | 57 | #!html  | 
                  
                          |   | 58 | <pre class="wiki">{{{  | 
                  
                          |   | 59 | #!c  | 
                  
                          |   | 60 | int main(int argc, char *argv[])  | 
                  
                          |   | 61 | {  | 
                  
                          |   | 62 |   printf("Hello World\n");  | 
                  
                          |   | 63 |   return 0;  | 
                  
                          |   | 64 | }  | 
                  
                          |   | 65 | }}}</pre>  | 
                  
                          |   | 66 | }}}  | 
                  
                          |   | 67 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 68 | '''Results in:'''  | 
                  
                          |   | 69 | {{{  | 
                  
                          |   | 70 | #!c  | 
                  
                          |   | 71 | int main(int argc, char *argv[])  | 
                  
                          |   | 72 | {  | 
                  
                          |   | 73 |   printf("Hello World\n");  | 
                  
                          |   | 74 |   return 0;  | 
                  
                          |   | 75 | }  | 
                  
                          |   | 76 | }}}  | 
                  
                          |   | 77 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 78 | ----  | 
                  
                          |   | 79 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 80 | == Available Processors ==  | 
                  
                          |   | 81 | The following processors are included in the Trac distribution:  | 
                  
                          |   | 82 |  * '''html''' -- Insert custom HTML in a wiki page. See WikiHtml.  | 
                  
                          |   | 83 |  * '''rst''' -- Trac support for Restructured Text. See WikiRestructuredText.  | 
                  
                          |   | 84 |  * '''textile''' -- Supported if  [http://dealmeida.net/projects/textile/ Textile] is installed. See [http://hobix.com/textile/ a Textile reference].  | 
                  
                          |   | 85 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 86 | Textile link above is rotten. [http://www.textism.com/tools/textile/ this one] works, allows to test example.  | 
                  
                          |   | 87 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 88 | === Code Highlighting Support ===  | 
                  
                          |   | 89 | Trac includes processors to provide inline [wiki:TracSyntaxColoring syntax highlighting] for the following languages:  | 
                  
                          |   | 90 |  * '''c''' -- C  | 
                  
                          |   | 91 |  * '''cpp''' -- C++  | 
                  
                          |   | 92 |  * '''python''' -- Python  | 
                  
                          |   | 93 |  * '''perl''' -- Perl  | 
                  
                          |   | 94 |  * '''ruby''' -- Ruby  | 
                  
                          |   | 95 |  * '''php''' -- PHP  | 
                  
                          |   | 96 |  * '''asp''' --- ASP  | 
                  
                          |   | 97 |  * '''sql''' -- SQL  | 
                  
                          |   | 98 |  * '''xml''' -- XML  | 
                  
                          |   | 99 | '''Note:''' ''Trac relies on external software packages for syntax coloring. See TracSyntaxColoring for more info.''  | 
                  
                          |   | 100 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 101 | By using the MIME type as processor, it is possible to syntax-highlight the same languages that are supported when browsing source code. For example, you can write:  | 
                  
                          |   | 102 | {{{  | 
                  
                          |   | 103 | {{{  | 
                  
                          |   | 104 | #!text/html  | 
                  
                          |   | 105 | <h1>text</h1>  | 
                  
                          |   | 106 | }}}  | 
                  
                          |   | 107 | }}}  | 
                  
                          |   | 108 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 109 | The result will be syntax highlighted HTML code. The same is valid for all other mime types supported.  | 
                  
                          |   | 110 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 111 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 112 | For more processor macros developed and/or contributed by users, visit:   | 
                  
                          |   | 113 |  * [http://projects.edgewall.com/trac/wiki/ProcessorBazaar ProcessorBazaar]  | 
                  
                          |   | 114 |  * [http://projects.edgewall.com/trac/wiki/MacroBazaar MacroBazaar]  | 
                  
                          |   | 115 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 116 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 117 | == Advanced Topics: Developing Processor Macros ==  | 
                  
                          |   | 118 | Developing processors is no different from WikiMacros. In fact they work the same way, only the usage syntax differs. See WikiMacros for more information.  | 
                  
                          |   | 119 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 120 | '''Example:''' (''Restructured Text Processor''):  | 
                  
                          |   | 121 | {{{  | 
                  
                          |   | 122 | #!python  | 
                  
                          |   | 123 | from docutils.core import publish_string  | 
                  
                          |   | 124 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 125 | def execute(hdf, text, env):  | 
                  
                          |   | 126 |     html = publish_string(text, writer_name = 'html')  | 
                  
                          |   | 127 |     return html[html.find('<body>')+6:html.find('</body>')].strip()  | 
                  
                          |   | 128 | }}}  | 
                  
                          |   | 129 |   | 
                  
                          |   | 130 | ----  | 
                  
                          |   | 131 | See also: WikiMacros, WikiHtml, WikiRestructuredText, TracSyntaxColoring, WikiFormatting, TracGuide  |